INOVIO and GeneOne Life Science Report Positive Phase 1/2a Clinical Data With DNA Vaccine INO-4700 for MERS Coronavirus
PR83849
INOVIO and GeneOne Life Science Report Positive Phase 1/2a Clinical Data With DNA Vaccine INO-4700 for MERS Coronavirus at the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT) Conference
PLYMOUTH MEETING, Pa. and SEOUL, South Korea, April 29, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
- INO-4700 (GLS-5300) DNA vaccine demonstrates 100% binding and 92%
neutralizing antibody responses against MERS-CoV
- INO-4800 DNA vaccine for COVID-19 currently in Phase 1 trial utilizes
identical strategy targeting Spike protein and CELLECTRA intradermal delivery
INOVIO (NASDAQ:INO) and GeneOne Life Science (KSE:011000) today announced
interim data through week 16 from a Phase 1/2a trial of DNA vaccine INO-4700
(also called GLS-5300) for MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Vaccine recipients
demonstrated strong antibody and T cell immune responses after 2 or 3 doses
with 0.6 mg of INO-4700, a DNA vaccine that targets the MERS-CoV Spike (S)
glycoprotein, delivered with intradermal CELLECTRA(R) device. The vaccination
regimen was well-tolerated with no vaccine-associated severe adverse events
(SAEs). The researchers at the Wistar Institute, Seoul National University
Hospital, and the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) collaborated on this
study with funding from IVI. These results were selected for an oral
presentation at the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT) Conference
to be held virtually from May 12-15, 2020.
Dr. J. Joseph Kim, INOVIO's President & CEO, said, "The INO-4700 Phase 1/2a
clinical trial data demonstrates that our MERS DNA vaccine is able to generate
robust immune responses using INOVIO's intradermal CELLECTRA delivery system.
This exciting data provides a great foundation for the ongoing COVID-19 vaccine
advancement as it demonstrates the power of INOVIO's delivery system and the
strength of our coronavirus experience. As we have designed our COVID-19
vaccine INO-4800 using the same strategy as INO-4700, including the selection
of full length Spike protein as the target and the use of intradermal CELLECTRA
device, we are hopeful that the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial with INO-4800
would generate similar clinical immune responses and safety data as we have
just reported for INO-4700."
Overall, for those receiving 0.6 mg of INO-4700, 88% demonstrated
seroconversion after a 2 dose regimen at 0 and 8 weeks, while for those
receiving a 3 dose regimen given at 0, 4 and 12 weeks, 84% seroverted after 2
doses and 100% after 3 doses, as measured by a binding antibody assay against
the full-length S protein (ELISA). Additionally, 92% of the vaccine recipients
in both groups displayed the ability to neutralize the virus using a
neutralization assay (EMC2012-Vero neutralization). Robust T cell responses
were observed in 60% of vaccine recipients after the 2 dose regimen and 84% of
those in the 3 dose group (ELISpot assay). Interestingly, a single dose of 0.6
mg of INO-4700 intradermal vaccination resulted in 74% binding antibody
response rate and 48% neutralization antibody response rate.
Dr. Jerome Kim, Director General of IVI, said, "IVI is pleased to join partners
in reporting these findings as a result of our collaboration in the world's
first vaccine candidate against MERS. These and subsequent clinical trials
could pave the way for accelerated development of a DNA vaccine against MERS."
This is the 2nd study of INO-4700 (GLS-5300) in a clinical trial, the first
being a 75-person study (MERS-001) of vaccine administered intramuscularly and
followed by electroporation at either 0.67, 2 or 6 mg. Notably in the MERS-001
study, there was no significant difference between dose levels and vaccine
induced immune responses were similar to those seen in recovered patients
following natural infection (Lancet Infectious Disease, 2019). INO-4700
vaccination has previously been shown to provide 100% protection against MERS
virus disease in a pathogenic monkey challenge model. INOVIO is planning to
advance INO-4700 into a Phase 2 clinical trial in the Middle East with a
previously announced funding of $56 million by the Coalition for Epidemic
Preparedness Innovations (CEPI).
About INOVIO's Global Coalition Advancing INO-4800
INOVIO has assembled a global coalition of collaborators, partners and funders
to rapidly advance INO-4800. R&D collaborators to date include the Wistar
Institute, the University of Pennsylvania, Université Laval, and the University
of Texas. INOVIO has partnered with Beijing Advaccine and the International
Vaccine Institute to advance clinical trials of INO-4800 in China and South
Korea, respectively. INOVIO is also assessing preclinical efficacy of INO-4800
in several animal challenge models with Public Health England (PHE) and
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) in
Australia. INOVIO is also working with a team of contract manufacturers
including VGXI, Inc., Richter-Helm, and Ology Biosciences to produce one
million doses of INO-4800 by year-end and seeking additional external funding
and partnerships to scale up the manufacturing capacities to satisfy the urgent
global demand for a safe and effective vaccine. To date, CEPI, the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation, and the US Department of Defense have contributed
significant funding to the advancement and manufacturing of INO-4800.
About INO-4800
INO-4800 is INOVIO's DNA vaccine candidate created to protect against the novel
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. INO-4800 was designed using
INOVIO's proprietary DNA medicine platform rapidly after the publication of the
genetic sequence of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. INOVIO has deep
experience working with coronaviruses and is the only company with a Phase 2a
vaccine for a related coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
(MERS).
About INOVIO's DNA Medicines Platform
INOVIO has 15 DNA medicine clinical programs currently in development focused
on HPV-associated diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases, including
coronaviruses associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases being developed under
grants from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). DNA
medicines are composed of optimized DNA plasmids, which are small circles of
double-stranded DNA that are synthesized or reorganized by a computer
sequencing technology and designed to produce a specific immune response in the
body.
INOVIO's DNA medicines deliver optimized plasmids directly into cells
intramuscularly or intradermally using INOVIO's proprietary hand-held smart
device called CELLECTRA(R). The CELLECTRA device uses a brief electrical pulse
to reversibly open small pores in the cell to allow the plasmids to enter,
overcoming a key limitation of other DNA and other nucleic acid approaches,
such as mRNA. Once inside the cell, the DNA plasmids enable the cell to produce
the targeted antigen. The antigen is processed naturally in the cell and
triggers the desired T cell and antibody-mediated immune responses.
Administration with the CELLECTRA device ensures that the DNA medicine is
efficiently delivered directly into the body's cells, where it can go to work
to drive an immune response. INOVIO's DNA medicines do not interfere with or
change in any way an individual's own DNA. The advantages of INOVIO's DNA
medicine platform are how fast DNA medicines can be designed and manufactured,
the stability of the products which do not require freezing in storage and
transport, and the robust immune response, safety profile, and tolerability
that have been demonstrated in clinical trials.
With more than 2,000 patients receiving INOVIO investigational DNA medicines in
more than 6,000 applications across a range of clinical trials, INOVIO has a
strong track record of rapidly generating DNA medicine candidates to meet
urgent global health needs.
About GeneOne Life Science
GeneOne Life Science Inc. is an international developer of DNA and RNA
vaccines, nucleic acid-based therapeutics, and small molecule therapies.
GeneOne sponsored the MERS-001 and MERS-002 clinical trials against MERS-CoV
and the ZIKA-001 and ZIKA-002 vaccine studies against the Zika virus. GeneOne's
research group has developed DNA vaccines and products to prevent and treat
incurable diseases as well as hematologic diseases, metabolic diseases, and
cancers. GeneOne is a recognized leader in the fight against Emerging
Infectious Diseases (EIDs) with a pipeline to address a number of pathogenic
organisms with a role in numerous international advisory committees regarding
vaccine development against EIDs. The company is headquartered in Seoul, South
Korea. VGXI, Inc., GeneOne's wholly-owned manufacturing subsidiary, located in
Texas, is the leading cGMP DNA plasmid manufacturing facility in the world for
the vaccine, cell therapy, and gene therapy industries. VGXI has manufactured
numerous DNA vaccines against EIDs including the GLS-5300/INO-4700 and INO-4800
vaccines for MERS-CoV and COVID-19, respectively. For more information, visit
www.genels.com and www.vgxii.com.
About the International Vaccine Institute (IVI)
The International Vaccine Institute (IVI) is a nonprofit inter-governmental
organization established in 1997 at the initiative of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP). Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, IVI was the
first international organization hosted by Korea. IVI has 35 signatory
countries and the World Health Organization (WHO) on its treaty, including
Republic of Korea, Sweden and India as state funders.
Our mandate is to make vaccines available and accessible for the world's most
vulnerable people. We focus on infectious diseases of global health importance
such as cholera, typhoid, shigella, salmonella, schistosomiasis, Group A
Streptococcus, Hepatitis A, HPV, TB, HIV, MERS, COVID-19, as well as
antimicrobial resistance. For more information, please visit https://www.ivi.int
About INOVIO
INOVIO is a biotechnology company focused on rapidly bringing to market
precisely designed DNA medicines to potentially treat and protect people from
diseases associated with HPV, cancer, and infectious diseases. INOVIO is the
first and only company to have clinically demonstrated that a DNA medicine can
be delivered directly into cells in the body via a proprietary smart device to
produce a robust and tolerable immune response. Specifically, INOVIO's lead
candidate VGX-3100, currently in Phase 3 trials for precancerous cervical
dysplasia, destroyed and cleared high-risk HPV 16 and 18 in a Phase 2b clinical
trial. High-risk HPV is responsible for 70% of cervical cancer, 91% of anal
cancer, and 69% of vulvar cancer. Also in development are programs targeting
HPV-related cancers and a rare HPV-related disease, recurrent respiratory
papillomatosis (RRP); non-HPV-related cancers glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and
prostate cancer; as well as externally funded infectious disease DNA vaccine
development programs in Zika, Lassa fever, Ebola, HIV, and coronaviruses
associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases. Partners and collaborators include
Advaccine, ApolloBio Corporation, AstraZeneca, The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/Department of Defense (DOD), GeneOne
Life Science/VGXI, HIV Vaccines Trial Network, International Vaccine Institute
(IVI), Medical CBRN Defense Consortium (MCDC), National Cancer Institute,
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases, Ology Bioservices, Plumbline Life Sciences, Regeneron, Richter-Helm,
Roche/Genentech, University of Pennsylvania, Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research, and The Wistar Institute. INOVIO also is a proud recipient of 2020
Women on Boards "W" designation recognizing companies with more than 20% women
on their board of directors. For more information, visit www.inovio.com.
CONTACTS:
Media: Jeff Richardson, 267-440-4211, jrichardson@inovio.com
Investors: Ben Matone, 484-362-0076, ben.matone@inovio.com
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to our
business, including our plans to develop DNA medicines, our expectations
regarding our research and development programs, as well as commercialization
activities, including the planned initiation and conduct of clinical trials,
the availability and timing of data from those trials and our commercialization
strategy and tactics. Actual events or results may differ from the expectations
set forth herein as a result of a number of factors, including uncertainties
inherent in preclinical studies, clinical trials, product development programs
and commercialization activities and outcomes, the availability of funding to
support continuing research and studies in an effort to prove safety and
efficacy of electroporation technology as a delivery mechanism or develop
viable DNA vaccines, our ability to support our pipeline of SynCon(R) active
immunotherapy and vaccine products, the ability of our collaborators to attain
development and commercial milestones for products we license and product sales
that will enable us to receive future payments and royalties, the adequacy of
our capital resources, the availability or potential availability of
alternative therapies or treatments for the conditions targeted by us or our
collaborators, including alternatives that may be more efficacious or cost
effective than any therapy or treatment that we and our collaborators hope to
develop, issues involving product liability, issues involving patents and
whether they or licenses to them will provide us with meaningful protection
from others using the covered technologies, whether such proprietary rights are
enforceable or defensible or infringe or allegedly infringe on rights of others
or can withstand claims of invalidity and whether we can finance or devote
other significant resources that may be necessary to prosecute, protect or
defend them, the level of corporate expenditures, assessments of our technology
by potential corporate or other partners or collaborators, capital market
conditions, the impact of government healthcare proposals and other factors set
forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,
and other filings we make from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. There can be no assurance that any product candidate in our
pipeline will be successfully developed, manufactured or commercialized, that
final results of clinical trials will be supportive of regulatory approvals
required to market products, or that any of the forward-looking information
provided herein will be proven accurate. Forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update or
revise these statements, except as may be required by law.
SOURCE INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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