PR83947

LONDON, May 7, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --

Hundreds of thousands of priceless artifacts in several museums in Iraq have

been protected from the threat of theft and looting by marking them with a

unique invisible code, in a new security protocol that is to be made available

around the World to protect 'at risk' museums, historic and archaeological

sites.

Funded by the British Council, approximately 273,000 artifacts held in two

Iraqi museums have been protected using this new approach. The project allows

the priceless objects to be traced back to the site they were stolen from,

making it easier for law enforcement agencies to prove theft, thereby creating

a powerful deterrent to would-be thieves and traffickers.

The innovative project, led by renowned archaeologist Professor Roger Matthews

at the University of Reading, utilizes a specially prepared SmartWater forensic

liquid to attach a unique chemical signature onto museum objects. The solution

is invisible to the naked eye, only detectable under UV black light and

scientists only need to recover a speck of SmartWater to prove which location

the artifact was stolen from, the date the solution was applied and by whom.

Tests by scientists at Reading University established that the forensic liquid

causes no damage to stone, pottery, metal, or glass and can withstand intense

heat, harsh solvents, and extreme environmental conditions for decades. All

the costs of R&D were funded by the SmartWater Foundation, the not for profit

arm of The SmartWater Group, one of the World's fastest growing risk management

companies.

Professor Matthews said: "The items in the museum collections we worked with

are priceless, with regards to the immense cultural value they offer to Iraq.

This initiative effectively gives objects a chemical fingerprint, allowing them

to be traced if they fall into the wrong hands. Moreover, it provides law

enforcement agencies with the necessary evidence to arrest and prosecute those

found in illegal possession of artifacts."

The artifacts include inorganic pieces from all periods of Iraq's past;

stone-age axes to Neolithic pots dating back to 7000 BC when the world's first

agricultural villages were being established. In 2003, and during the ISIS

occupation of Mosul between 2014 and 2017, items like this were frequently

looted from museums, later resurfacing on international antiquity markets.

The problem of theft of artifacts from museums, archaeological and historic

sites is growing, with temples in India being targeted, as well as

archaeological sites in South America. In the USA, Native American sites are at

risk, particularly the remote burial grounds that can be an easy target for

thieves.

Colette Loll, Senior Advisor to the SmartWater Foundation, the not for profit

arm of the SmartWater Group. said: 'Due to their SmartWater forensic signature,

these important museum collections are now traceable and can be repatriated if

stolen or trafficked. We are essentially putting the art market on

notice—forensic markers present a real risk to sellers AND buyers of stolen

artifacts."

Phil Cleary, CEO of the SmartWater Group said "We're delighted that we've been

able to support the implementation of this important initiative in Iraq, as it

is totally aligned with our mission to reduce the risk of theft, wherever it

occurs."

Notes to Editor:

- Link to full report by Professor Matthews:

https://www.czap.org/protecting-iraqi-cultural-heritage

- Report describing the systematic destruction of cultural heritage by ISIS:

Link

[https://354a2745-cd89-499d-8ac2-0340313e364f.filesusr.com/ugd/92f016_b5b37c3356

754ba8b30e0f266e5b58d4.pdf]

- Formed in 2008, The SmartWater Foundation is a nonprofit company, limited by

guarantee. It has offices in London and Washington DC

(www.smartwaterfoundation.org).

- In 2017, the Foundation funded a projected in Syria to protect artifacts in

the Al Meera Museum, Idlip.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-39331342

- The SmartWater Group (www.smartwater.com) developed a strategy that resulted

in the number of burglaries in areas where it was operated in London, UK being

reduced by 25%, resulting in thousands of less victims, saving the City

millions of dollars and the New Scotland Yard hours of police time. Its US

clients include many State and Federal law enforcement agencies.

- About the British Council: https://www.britishcouncil.org/

- The Group is comprised of a number of companies providing a range of security

services and products that are crafted to combat different security risks, from

theft to counterfeiting.

- Worldwide theft of priceless artifacts is a growing problem:

- India - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/temple-theft

- USA -

https://www.buddhistdoor.net/news/oldest-buddhist-temple-in-hawailsquoi-burglarized-one-arrested

- USA - https://www.history.com/news/native-american-burial-site-theft

- Japan -

http://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat22/sub147/item815.html#chapter-8

Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1164929/SmartWater.jpg

Logo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1164930/SmartWater_Foundation_Logo.jpg

Source: SmartWater