INOVIO's VGX-3100 Demonstrates Positive Phase 2 Efficacy In Treatment of Precancerous Anal Dysplasia Caused by HPV-16/18

INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

PR87139

 

PLYMOUTH MEETING, Pa., Dec. 9, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --

 

-- DNA immunotherapy candidate VGX-3100 demonstrated resolution of HPV-16/18-associated

precancerous anal lesions in 50% of treated patients six months after treatment

 

-- Current standard of care for anal dysplasia typically requires surgical excision,

electro-cautery or laser therapy, and without adequate treatment can progress to anal cancer

 

INOVIO (NASDAQ:INO), a biotechnology company focused on bringing to market

precisely designed DNA medicines to treat and protect people from infectious

diseases, cancer and diseases associated with HPV, today announced positive

Phase 2 efficacy results demonstrating that DNA medicine VGX-3100, the

company's lead immunotherapy asset, showed resolution of HPV-16/18-associated

precancerous anal lesions (HSIL) in 50% (11 of 22) of subjects six months

following the start of treatment. The open label, single arm trial also showed

VGX-3100 to be safe and well-tolerated in treating men and women with

HPV-16-/18-associated anal dysplasia. INOVIO plans to pursue a registrational

Phase 3 clinical trial for HPV-16-/18-associated anal dysplasia as well as to

apply for rare and orphan disease designation for this indication in 2021.

 

Dr. Céline Bouchard, Gynecologist and Anoscopist at Centre Médical Santé Femme

in Québec City, Canada and Coordinating Principal Investigator for the Phase 2

trial, said, "Results of this trial are very promising and may offer a safe and

efficacious new therapeutic option for patients suffering from this

debilitating condition."

 

VGX-3100 Phase 2 Anal Dysplasia Trial Highlights

 

  -- Enrolled 23 men and women 18 years of age or older. One subject

     discontinuation occurred due to an event related to a pre-existing

     condition of depression.

  -- Trial participants were men and women between 29 and 76 years of age at

     entry and other than having high grade anal squamous intraepithelial

     lesions were otherwise healthy.

  -- The relative proportion of anal dysplasia severity at baseline was skewed

     toward the more severe condition of AIN-3 disease (78% [18/23] of

     subjects). Subjects had a median of 4 lesions (range 2-7).

  -- Results are based on the demonstration of having no evidence of dysplasia

     from anal biopsy samples as assessed by two independent pathologists and

     non-detectability of HPV-16 or HPV-18 from lesion tissue using PCR-based

     testing, at six months following VGX-3100 administration.

  -- Efficacy endpoints were measured six months post-treatment. Safety will

     continue to be assessed for 18 months following the last dose.

  -- The most observed adverse event was injection site pain, the majority of

     which were mild to moderate.

  -- No discontinuations occurred due to treatment-related adverse events

  -- No treatment-emergent serious adverse events have been observed.

  -- No cases of anal cancer have been observed in the trial.

 

For more information about the Phase 2 trial, please visit

www.clinicaltrials.gov (search identifier NCT03499795).

 

Prakash Bhuyan, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Head of HPV Therapeutic

Clinical Development at INOVIO, said, "Anal dysplasia is a rare disease that is

typically treated via surgical excision, electro-cautery or laser therapy, with

up to 50% of patients experiencing disease recurrence within one year of

surgical treatment. We are encouraged by these positive results from our Phase

2 trial and look forward to continuing our work in Phase 3 trials to develop a

systemic DNA-based immunotherapy that leverages our DNA medicines platform in

order to improve the current standard of care."

 

INOVIO also has an ongoing partnership with the AIDS Malignancy Consortium

(AMC) to evaluate VGX-3100 in HIV-positive adult men and women. This ongoing

open-label, multi-center Phase 2 study is designed to evaluate the safety and

efficacy of VGX-3100 administered by intramuscular (IM) injection with

CELLECTRA® delivery system in adult men and women who are HIV-positive with

anal HSIL associated with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18. For additional information

about the AMC-partnered study, please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov (search

identifier NCT03603808).

 

About Anal Dysplasia

 

Anal dysplasia is a rare disease that affects men and women in both immunocompetent

and immunocompromised populations. Fewer than 1 in 5 people with HPV-16- or

HPV-18-associated precancerous dysplasia exhibit spontaneous resolution at one year.

Without adequate treatment, anal dysplasia can progress to anal cancer.

 

HPV-16/18 cause more than 90% of all anal cancer, which is now considered one

the most rapidly rising causes of cancer incidence and mortality. According to

the American Cancer Society, anal cancer will claim the lives of more than

1,300 people in the U.S. and 8,590 news cases (5,900 in women and 2,690 in men)

will be diagnosed in 2020. According to a study published November 2019 in the

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, from 2001 to 2015 the overall incidence of

anal cancer increased by 2.7% per year and mortality jumped by 3.1% each year.

 

About VGX-3100

 

VGX-3100 is a DNA medicine in clinical trials for the treatment of three

HPV-16/18 related disease states – anal dysplasia, vulvar dysplasia and

cervical dysplasia. The cervical dysplasia program is in late Phase 3 clinical

trials (REVEAL1 and REVEAL2). VGX-3100 is designed to utilize the patient's own

immune system to clear HPV-16/18-associated high-grade precancerous lesions

with the aim of reducing the risk of cancer.

 

About INOVIO's HPV-Associated DNA Medicines Clinical Programs

 

This Phase 2 clinical trial builds on significant clinical benefits

demonstrated with INOVIO's HPV-associated DNA medicines in multiple clinical

trials. Specifically, VGX-3100 in a Phase 2 proof-of-concept trial for cervical

dysplasia demonstrated a complete response in 43 out of 107 patients in

regression of high-grade cervical lesions and elimination of the underlying HPV

infection. Additionally, two out of four metastatic HPV-associated head and

neck cancer patients treated with MEDI0457 and a PD-1 check point inhibitor in

a Phase 1 trial experienced a long-term complete response for more two years

and counting. Lastly, a pilot study of INOVIO's DNA medicine INO-3107 in

HPV-caused recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) resulted in two out of

two patients delaying surgery due to lack of tumor recurrence.

 

About INOVIO's DNA Medicines Platform

 

INOVIO has 15 DNA medicine clinical programs currently in development focused

on HPV-associated diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases, including

coronaviruses associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases being developed under

grants from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the

U.S. Department of Defense. DNA medicines are composed of optimized DNA

plasmids, which are small circles of double-stranded DNA that are synthesized

or reorganized by a computer sequencing technology and designed to produce a

specific immune response in the body.

 

INOVIO's DNA medicines deliver optimized plasmids directly into cells

intramuscularly or intradermally using INOVIO's proprietary hand-held smart

device called CELLECTRA®. The CELLECTRA device uses a brief electrical pulse to

reversibly open small pores in the cell to allow the plasmids to enter,

overcoming a key limitation of other DNA and other nucleic acid approaches,

such as mRNA. Once inside the cell, the DNA plasmids enable the cell to produce

the targeted antigen. The antigen is processed naturally in the cell and

triggers the desired T cell and antibody-mediated immune responses.

Administration with the CELLECTRA device ensures that the DNA medicine is

efficiently delivered directly into the body's cells, where it can go to work

to drive an immune response. INOVIO's DNA medicines do not interfere with or

change in any way an individual's own DNA. The advantages of INOVIO's DNA

medicine platform are how fast DNA medicines can be designed and manufactured;

the stability of the products, which do not require freezing in storage and

transport; and the robust immune response, safety profile, and tolerability

that have been observed in clinical trials.

 

With more than 2,000 patients receiving INOVIO investigational DNA medicines in

more than 7,000 applications across a range of clinical trials, INOVIO has a

strong track record of rapidly generating DNA medicine candidates with

potential to meet urgent global health needs.

 

About INOVIO

 

INOVIO is a biotechnology company focused on rapidly bringing to market

precisely designed DNA medicines to treat and protect people from infectious

diseases, cancer, and diseases associated with HPV. INOVIO is the first and

only company to have clinically demonstrated that a DNA medicine can be

delivered directly into cells in the body via a proprietary smart device to

produce a robust and tolerable immune response. Specifically, INOVIO's lead

candidate VGX-3100, currently in Phase 3 trials for precancerous cervical

dysplasia, destroyed and cleared high-risk HPV 16 and 18 in a Phase 2b clinical

trial. High-risk HPV is responsible for 70% of cervical cancer, 91% of anal

cancer, and 69% of vulvar cancer. Also in development are programs targeting

HPV-related cancers and a rare HPV-related disease, recurrent respiratory

papillomatosis (RRP); non-HPV-related cancers glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and

prostate cancer; as well as externally funded infectious disease DNA vaccine

development programs in Zika, Lassa fever, Ebola, HIV, and coronaviruses

associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases. Partners and collaborators include

Advaccine, ApolloBio Corporation, AstraZeneca, The Bill & Melinda Gates

Foundation, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Defense

Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/Joint Program Executive Office for

Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (JPEO-CBRND)/Department

of Defense (DOD), HIV Vaccines Trial Network, International Vaccine Institute

(IVI), Kaneka Eurogentec, Medical CBRN Defense Consortium (MCDC), National

Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy

and Infectious Diseases, Ology Bioservices, the Parker Institute for Cancer

Immunotherapy, Plumbline Life Sciences, Regeneron, Richter-Helm BioLogics,

Thermo Fisher Scientific, University of Pennsylvania, Walter Reed Army

Institute of Research, and The Wistar Institute. INOVIO also is a proud

recipient of 2020 Women on Boards "W" designation recognizing companies with

more than 20% women on their board of directors. For more information, visit

www.inovio.com.

 

CONTACTS:

Media: Jeff Richardson, +1 267-440-4211, jrichardson@inovio.com

Investors: Ben Matone, +1 484-362-0076, ben.matone@inovio.com

 

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to our

business, including our plans to develop and manufacture DNA medicines, our

expectations regarding our research and development programs, and our ability

to successfully manufacture and produce large quantities of our product

candidates if they receive regulatory approval. Actual events or results may

differ from the expectations set forth herein as a result of a number of

factors, including uncertainties inherent in preclinical studies, clinical

trials, product development programs and commercialization activities and

outcomes, our ability to secure sufficient manufacturing capacity to mass

produce our product candidates, the availability of funding to support

continuing research and studies in an effort to prove safety and efficacy of

electroporation technology as a delivery mechanism or develop viable DNA

medicines, our ability to support our pipeline of DNA medicine products, the

ability of our collaborators to attain development and commercial milestones

for products we license and product sales that will enable us to receive future

payments and royalties, the adequacy of our capital resources, the availability

or potential availability of alternative therapies or treatments for the

conditions targeted by us or our collaborators, including alternatives that may

be more efficacious or cost effective than any therapy or treatment that we and

our collaborators hope to develop, issues involving product liability, issues

involving patents and whether they or licenses to them will provide us with

meaningful protection from others using the covered technologies, whether such

proprietary rights are enforceable or defensible or infringe or allegedly

infringe on rights of others or can withstand claims of invalidity and whether

we can finance or devote other significant resources that may be necessary to

prosecute, protect or defend them, the level of corporate expenditures,

assessments of our technology by potential corporate or other partners or

collaborators, capital market conditions, the impact of government healthcare

proposals and other factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the

year ended December 31, 2019, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter

ended September 30, 2020 and other filings we make from time to time with the

Securities and Exchange Commission. There can be no assurance that any product

candidate in our pipeline will be successfully developed, manufactured or

commercialized, that final results of clinical trials will be supportive of

regulatory approvals required to market products, or that any of the

forward-looking information provided herein will be proven accurate.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and we

undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements, except as may be

required by law.

 

 

 

 

SOURCE:  INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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