Erick Thohir Paves the way for Good Corporate Governance
PR94680
JAKARTA, Indonesia, Feb. 24, 2022 / Antara News Agency=KYODO JBN/ --
Good corporate governance (GCG) can help state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
increase their value, investor confidence, develop their businesses, and manage
risks.
Therefore, SOEs must implement GCG to fulfill their responsibility to the
country, their shareholders, and the public, according to analysts.
GCG involves regulating, managing, and supervising a sustainable business
control process to increase share value, as a form of accountability to
shareholders without ignoring the interests of stakeholders, including
employees, creditors, and the community.
In Indonesia, the implementation of GCG has been mandated at all SOEs under
Erick Thohir’s leadership as the Minister of SOEs.
According to Thohir, all SOEs must apply the five GCG principles outlined in
the SOEs Minister’s Regulation Number PER-09/MBU/2012 concerning Amendments to
the SOEs Minister Regulation Number PER-01/MBU/2011 concerning the
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in SOEs.
The first GCG principle involves transparency in decision-making and disclosing
material and relevant information regarding the company.
The second principle is accountability in terms of clarity of function to
ensure the management in the company is working effectively.
The third principle pertains to the responsibility of the company’s management
to obey applied law and regulations.
The fourth is independence in managing the company in a professional way
without conflict of interest and pressure from certain parties.
The last is fairness or justice and equality in fulfilling the rights of
stakeholders' interests that arise based on agreements, laws, and regulations.
Under Thohir’s leadership, several SOEs have implemented GCG.
To comply with GCG principles, state-owned energy company PT Pertamina has
increased the involvement of legal institutions in its business processes and
company projects.
According to Pertamina President Director Nicke Widyawati, during 2020–2021,
the company carried out strategic cooperation with several law enforcement
agencies, including the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Financial
Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK), the Government’s Development
Finance Comptroller (BPKP), the Indonesian Attorney General's Office, and the
Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
Pertamina and PPATK established cooperation in data exchange for investigations
for preventing and eradicating money laundering or other criminal acts in the
company, she said.
Pertamina will also continue to collaborate with BPKP for company audits, she
added.
Meanwhile, the company’s cooperation with the National Police involves
supervising and assisting procurements for strategic projects, such as the
construction, development, and operation of oil refineries and petrochemicals.
State-owned port operator PT Pelindo I has also implemented GCG through mutual
cooperation with KPK for the handling of complaints of criminal acts, such as
corruption.
Pelindo I President Director Dani Rusli Utama said that this mutual cooperation
is in line with the principle of GCG applied by Pelindo I in its work
activities.
Pelindo I's anti-corruption commitment has also been integrated with 26 other
SOEs through the Whistleblowing System, he informed.
The Whistleblowing System is an application for reporting violations of the
code of ethics, regulations, and legal provisions, he said. The application
does not reveal the identity of the whistleblower and aids fair reporting of
corruption, he said.
The collaboration with KPK is a form of the ministry's support for SOEs as
partners in preventing corruption, Thohir said.
"We are committed to continued transformation, transparency, and
professionalism in the Ministry of SOEs as well as our SOEs. One of our
breakthroughs in transparency is opening all SOEs' financial reports to
President Joko Widodo and the Finance Minister,” he added.
During Thohir’s term, the SOEs Ministry has also made other major breakthroughs
in bureaucratic reform by making bold moves. To simplify bureaucracy, Thohir
has reduced the number of deputies from seven to three (focusing on legal,
human resources, and finance), and appointed two deputy ministers for SOEs who
handle the portfolios of 142 SOEs.
Evaluating SOE subsidiaries, he has contended that they can reduce the profits
of the main company, which may be already large.
He further said he will issue a ministerial regulation regarding the
establishment of SOE subsidiaries.
Eventually, the business model of each SOE will be improved, he informed. SOEs
must go back to their business core to avoid similar businesses overlapping
each other, he explained.
Thohir said he will also encourage SOEs' expansion in foreign markets to boost
revenue.
Furthermore, troubled companies will not be liquidated, according to the
previous policy, but will be merged instead, the minister added.
He pointed out how his ministry successfully engineered the merger of
state-owned Islamic banks into a single entity called Bank Syariah Indonesia,
or BSI.
BSI was formed through the merger of three Sharia banks owned by the
State-Owned Banks Association (Himbara): Mandiri Sharia, BRI Sharia, and BNI
Sharia. With the formation of BSI, for the first time, Indonesia finally has a
large Islamic bank, with assets totaling around Rp 247 trillion, Thohir said.
BSI has also received official permission from the United Arab Emirates to open
a branch in one of its Islamic finance centers, Dubai, he highlighted. The
recognition has brought BSI a step closer to achieving its goal of becoming a
key player in the global Islamic banking industry, he remarked.
The minister said his ministry also successfully merged four state-owned port
operators Pelindo I, Pelindo II, Pelindo III, and Pelindo IV into one company,
with each operating ports in different areas.
The Pelindo merger, which had been attempted for two decades, was successfully
realized in October 2021, he noted. He said the merger aimed to reduce
logistics costs in Indonesia, which were still higher than in neighboring Asian
countries.
With this merger, Pelindo has emerged as the eighth-largest container terminal
operator in the world, with a total of 16.7 million TEUs, and become one of the
main players in the ports sector, with assets totaling Rp 112 trillion, Thohir
said.
This merger also aims to boost connectivity and efficiency to lower national
logistics costs in an effort to further drive the competitiveness of
Indonesia’s industry sector, he said.
Social expert Budi Muliawan said all of these transformations at SOEs were
realized through strategic plans and the well-organized vision of leaders.
Leaders must be able to internalize GCG in modern corporate principles, he
said. In leading SOEs, leaders should also have a sense of crisis and a sense
of belonging, he added.
SOURCE: Ministry of State-Owned Enterprise
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