Historic Global Conference on Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons Prepares Ground for New Initiative Towards Ban Treaty

AsiaNet 52313

OSLO, Mar. 6, 2013 /PRN=KYODO JBN/ --

    The historic Oslo Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons

has concluded with the announcement of a follow-up meeting to be hosted by

Mexico. A wide range of states and organisations agreed that an understanding

of the global humanitarian consequences of nuclear detonations should be the

starting point for urgent action to ban and eliminate nuclear weapons.

    (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130305/600503-a )

    (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130305/600503-b )

    At the meeting hosted by Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide,

around 130 states, several UN agencies-including OCHA, UNDP and UNHCR-as well

as the international Red Cross and Red Crescent movement, and ICAN, presented

their findings on the environmental, developmental, and health consequences of

nuclear detonations. They concluded that no international response plan could

effectively be put in place to respond to such an event. As the facts and

evidence sank in, many states expressed their recognition of a shared

responsibility to act to prevent any accidental or intentional use of these

weapons of mass suffering.

    The announcement by Mexico to build on the Norwegian initiative by hosting

a further meeting provides a new platform from which to consolidate the

humanitarian arguments and to engage all states in a constructive dialogue to

outlaw and eliminate nuclear weapons.

    Dr Rebecca Johnson, ICAN Co-Chair said: "This Conference has shown that any

use of nuclear armaments would cause mass suffering, with calculations of

climate disruption and famine in non-nuclear as well as nuclear-armed

countries. This global impact makes it the responsibility - and right - of

everyone to take action to stop this from happening. The P5 have missed an

opportunity for dialogue here, but it has not stopped countries moving forward.

On the contrary, Mexico's welcome decision to host a further meeting on this

issue recognises that the nuclear weapon free countries have an important role

to play."

    Thomas Nash, ICAN Steering Group member, said: "This conference is a new

beginning towards the elimination of nuclear weapons. It is the first time

states have come together to consider the humanitarian effects of nuclear

weapons. 130 countries have chosen to confront the horror of these weapons and

have realised that far from being powerless to do anything about it, they can

and must take responsibility for putting in place a long overdue international

ban."

    Dr Bob Mtonga, ICAN Steering Group member and physician from Zambia: "This

Conference has shown us that the countries that have renounced nuclear weapons

and concluded regional Nuclear Weapons Free Zones, such as Africa and Latin

America, are providing important moral leadership to carry forward

international efforts to free the world of nuclear weapons and prevent the

global public health disaster that their use would create."

    Opinion articles from ICAN experts can also be provided upon request.

    An opinion piece from Desmond Tutu:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/mar/04/nuclear-weapons-must-be-eradicated

    Video statement of civil society screened during the opening ceremony:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7t6BmRzDS0&feature=youtu.be

    About ICAN

    The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a global

campaign coalition working to mobilize people in all countries to inspire,

persuade and pressure their governments to initiate negotiations for a treaty

banning nuclear weapons. It has 300 partner organizations in 70 countries, and

was launched in 2007.

    Details available at: http://www.icanw.org

    Resources

    For information about the effects of nuclear weapons see:

    - Unspeakable Suffering (2013)

    Download at: http://www.icanw.org/resources/publications

    - Banning Nuclear Weapons (2013)

    Download at:

http://www.article36.org/cat2-nuclear-weapons/banning-nuclear-weapons-2

    - Catastrophic Humanitarian Harm (2012)

    Download at: http://www.icanw.org/resources/publications

    Interviews

    For interviews with ICAN spokespeople or conference speakers, please

contact:

    Daniela Varano

    +41-78-7262645

    daniela@icanw.org

    Magnus Lysberg

    +47-94-366089

    lysberg@icanw.org

    SOURCE: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)