INOVIO Initiates Phase 1 Clinical Trial Of Its COVID-19 Vaccine and Plans First Dose Today
PR83583
PLYMOUTH MEETING, Pennsylvania, April 6, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
-- Up to 40 Healthy Volunteers To Participate at Two Trial Locations
-- Preclinical Animal Studies Show Promising Immune Responses
-- Rapid Advancement Possible Through a Global Coalition of Collaborators,
Partners, and Funders
INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:INO) today announced that the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration has accepted the company's Investigational New Drug
(IND) application for INO-4800, its DNA vaccine candidate designed to prevent
COVID-19 infection, paving the way for Phase 1 clinical testing of INO-4800 in
healthy volunteers beginning this week. The first dosing is planned for today.
Dr. J. Joseph Kim, INOVIO's President and CEO, said, "This is a significant
step forward in the global fight against COVID-19. Without a new safe and
effective vaccine, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to continue to threaten
lives and livelihoods. It also demonstrates the power of our DNA medicines
platform to rapidly develop and advance a vaccine for COVID-19 into Phase 1
clinical testing. Our dedicated team of staff, partners and funders have been
mobilized since the genetic sequence of the virus became available in early
January and continues to work around the clock to ensure that we are rapidly
advancing INO-4800 through this Phase 1 study towards planned efficacy trials."
Richard Hatchett, CEO of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
(CEPI), said, "This development is an important step forward in the world's
search for a COVID-19 vaccine. INOVIO's DNA vaccine platform was one of the
first technologies selected by CEPI to develop a vaccine candidate against
COVID-19. We are pleased to see the rapid advancement of their vaccine
candidate into clinical safety testing. Producing a COVID-19 vaccine within the
next 12 to 18 months is not only a scientific challenge; it will also require
new levels of collaboration and investment across industry and government.
There is still a long road ahead before we have a safe, effective, and globally
accessible vaccine ready for broader use, but today we have reached an
important milestone on that journey."
The Phase 1 study of INO-4800 will enroll up to 40 healthy adult volunteers in
Philadelphia, PA (at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania) and Kansas City, MO (at the Center for Pharmaceutical Research),
where screening of potential participants has already begun. Study supplies of
INO-4800 arrived at the sites last week. Each participant will receive two
doses of INO-4800 four weeks apart, and the initial immune responses and safety
data from the study are expected by late summer. Preclinical data, which have
been shared with global regulatory authorities and submitted as part of the
IND, have shown promising immune response results across multiple animal
models. Additional preclinical trials, including challenge studies, will
continue in parallel with the Phase 1 clinical trial.
Dr. Ami Shah Brown, INOVIO's Senior Vice President of Regulatory Affairs said,
"Development and manufacture of a new vaccine with preclinical data to support
a first-in-human trial in ten weeks from funding is a major milestone for
INOVIO and our collaborators."
To date, preclinical results for INOVIO's COVID vaccine have been consistent
with our completed Phase 1 vaccine study for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
(MERS), also caused by a coronavirus, in which INOVIO's DNA vaccine was well
tolerated and induced high levels of antibody responses in 95% of subjects,
while also generating broad-based T cell responses in nearly 90% of study
participants. Durable antibody responses to its DNA vaccine (INO-4700) used in
that trial were maintained through 60 weeks following dosing.
Upon attaining initial safety and immunogenicity data from Phase 1 studies,
INOVIO plans to advance INO-4800 to Phase 2 efficacy studies as rapidly as
possible. In 10 weeks from funding, INOVIO has manufactured thousands of doses
of INO-4800 to support on-going Phase 1 and planned Phase 2 clinical trials. In
parallel, INOVIO is working to scale up the manufacturing of INO-4800. INOVIO
plans to have one million doses of the vaccine available by year-end for
additional trials and emergency use, pending appropriate regulatory guidance
and funding.
"We anticipate rapid enrollment of this initial study," said Pablo Tebas, MD,
infectious disease specialist and professor of Medicine at the Hospital of the
University of Pennsylvania and Principal Investigator of the study. "There has
been tremendous interest in this vaccine among people who want to do what they
can to help protect the greater public from this pandemic as soon as possible."
"INOVIO's leadership and the team's experience combined with the consistency of
this DNA technology for clinical translation continue to be a major asset for
the program," said Dr. David B. Weiner, Director of the Wistar Institute's
Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center and Executive Vice President of the Institute.
INOVIO has assembled a global coalition of collaborators, partners, and funders
to rapidly advance INO-4800. The scientific team at the Wistar Institute has
provided key research contributions. The INOVIO program has been supported by
generous funding from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
(CEPI) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. VGXI, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of GeneOne Life Science (KSE: 011000) and INOVIO's manufacturing
partner for the last 13 years, enabled the expedited manufacture, testing, and
release of the INO-4800 plasmid clinical product. The U.S. Department of
Defense (DOD) has also funded INOVIO's collaborator Ology Bioservices to
manufacture additional doses of INO-4800.
About INOVIO's DNA Medicines Platform
INOVIO has 15 DNA medicine clinical programs currently in development focused
on HPV-associated diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases, including
coronaviruses associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases being developed under
grants from the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). DNA
medicines are composed of optimized DNA plasmids, which are small circles of
double-stranded DNA that are synthesized or reorganized by a computer
sequencing technology and designed to produce a specific immune response in the
body.
INOVIO's DNA medicines deliver optimized plasmids directly into cells
intramuscularly or intradermally using INOVIO's proprietary hand-held smart
device called CELLECTRA(R). CELLECTRA(R) uses a brief electrical pulse to open
small pores in the cell reversibly to allow the plasmids to enter, overcoming a
key limitation of other DNA and mRNA approaches. Once inside the cell, the
plasmids are used by the cell's own machinery to generate specific coded
antigens, which then stimulate an immune response. Administration with the
CELLECTRA device ensures that the DNA medicine is delivered directly into the
body's cells, where it can go to work immediately mounting an immune response.
INOVIO's DNA medicines do not interfere with or change in any way an
individual's own DNA. The advantages of INOVIO's DNA medicine platform are how
fast DNA medicines can be constructed and manufactured, the stability of the
products which do not require freezing in storage and transport, and the robust
immune response, safety profile, and tolerability that have been demonstrated
in clinical trials.
With more than 2,000 patients receiving INOVIO investigational DNA medicines in
more than 6,000 applications across a range of clinical trials, INOVIO has a
strong track record of rapidly generating DNA medicine candidates to meet
urgent global health needs.
About INOVIO
INOVIO is a biotechnology company focused on rapidly bringing to market
precisely designed DNA medicines to treat, cure, and protect people from
diseases associated with HPV, cancer, and infectious diseases. INOVIO is the
first and only company to have clinically demonstrated that a DNA medicine can
be delivered directly into cells in the body via a proprietary smart device to
produce a robust and tolerable immune response. Specifically, INOVIO's lead
candidate VGX-3100, currently in Phase 3 trials for precancerous cervical
dysplasia, destroyed and cleared high-risk HPV 16 and 18 in a Phase 2b clinical
trial. High-risk HPV is responsible for 70% of cervical cancer, 90% of anal
cancer, and 69% of vulvar cancer. Also in development are programs targeting
HPV-related cancers and a rare HPV-related disease, recurrent respiratory
papillomatosis (RRP); non-HPV-related cancers glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and
prostate cancer; as well as externally funded infectious disease DNA vaccine
development programs in Zika, Lassa fever, Ebola, HIV, and coronaviruses
associated with MERS and COVID-19 diseases. Partners and collaborators include
Advaccine, ApolloBio Corporation, AstraZeneca, The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/DOD, GeneOne Life Science/VGXI, HIV
Vaccines Trial Network, Medical CBRN Defense Consortium (MCDC), National Cancer
Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, Ology Bioservices, Plumbline Life Sciences, Regeneron,
Roche/Genentech, University of Pennsylvania, Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research, and The Wistar Institute. INOVIO also is a proud recipient of 2020
Women on Boards "W" designation recognizing companies with more than 20% women
on their board of directors. For more information, visit www.inovio.com.
CONTACTS:
Media: Jeff Richardson, +1-267-440-4211, jrichardson@inovio.com
Investors: Ben Matone, +1-484-362-0076, ben.matone@inovio.com
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to our
business, including our plans to develop DNA medicine candidates, including
INO-4800, our expectations regarding our research and development programs, as
well as commercialization activities, including the planned initiation and
conduct of clinical trials, the availability and timing of data from those
trials and our manufacturing and commercialization strategy and tactics. Actual
events or results may differ from the expectations set forth herein as a result
of a number of factors, including uncertainties inherent in pre-clinical
studies, clinical trials, product development programs and manufacturing and
commercialization activities and outcomes, the availability of funding to
support continuing research and studies in an effort to prove safety and
efficacy of electroporation technology as a delivery mechanism or develop
viable DNA medicines, our ability to support our pipeline of DNA medicine
products, the ability of our collaborators to attain development and commercial
milestones for products we license and product sales that will enable us to
receive future payments and royalties, the adequacy of our capital resources,
the availability or potential availability of alternative therapies or
treatments for the conditions targeted by us or our collaborators, including
alternatives that may be more efficacious or cost effective than any therapy or
treatment that we and our collaborators hope to develop, issues involving
product liability, issues involving patents and whether they or licenses to
them will provide us with meaningful protection from others using the covered
technologies, whether such proprietary rights are enforceable or defensible or
infringe or allegedly infringe on rights of others or can withstand claims of
invalidity and whether we can finance or devote other significant resources
that may be necessary to prosecute, protect or defend them, the level of
corporate expenditures, assessments of our technology by potential corporate or
other partners or collaborators, capital market conditions, the impact of
government healthcare proposals and other factors set forth in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and other filings we
make from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There can
be no assurance that any product candidate in our pipeline will be successfully
developed, manufactured or commercialized, that final results of clinical
trials will be supportive of regulatory approvals required to market products,
or that any of the forward-looking information provided herein will be proven
accurate. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release,
and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements, except as
may be required by law.
SOURCE: INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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