PR84759

HANGZHOU, China, July 14, 2020 /Xinhua=KYODO JBN/--

On July 6, eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou launched the "Hangzhou Liangzhu

Day" and the first Hangzhou Liangzhu Culture Week, which is also the exclusive

festival for the "youngest" (latest selected) of Hangzhou's three world heritages,

according to Hangzhou municipal government.

At the 43rd World Heritage Conference held one year ago in Baku, capital of

Azerbaijan, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was included in the World

Heritage List. Hangzhou has decided to set July 6 as "Hangzhou Liangzhu Day"

and June 24 as "Hangzhou West Lake Day". These two days are the dates when the

two renowned sites in Hangzhou were officially included in the World Heritage List.

From the West Lake to the Grand Canal and then to the Archaeological Ruins of

Liangzhu City, Hangzhou already has three world cultural heritages, indicating

that Hangzhou is an ancient city with different cultural heritages demonstrating

the clear and complete context of Chinese history and culture.

In Hangzhou, the three sites are all located in urban development centers. This

also makes Hangzhou pay special attention to citizens' sense of participation

and the symbiosis between human beings and nature in the process of

comprehensive protection of the three world heritage sites. An integrated and

symbiotic protection method that combines cultural heritage, urban development

and urban residents has gradually been formed after years of exploration.

"Liangzhu" means a beautiful continent in water in Chinese. City and water have

always been symbiotic in development. The ancestors who laid the foundation of

the city always lived by water, and Liangzhu ancient city is no exception. The

peripheral water conservancy hub of Liangzhu ancient city is the earliest

large-scale water conservancy project site discovered so far in China. It includes

complicated irrigation systems and agricultural development and maintenance.

It was of amazing significance in an era when human beings had not domesticated horses.

After the inclusion into the world heritage list, it is the common

responsibility of all parties to effectively protect these heritage sites.

"The first priority is to protect, and the second is to share the fruits of

conservation." This is the principle of the management team for the

Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which is responsible for contacting 24

villages in the reserve during the year to coordinate site protection and life

and production.

At the same time, Hangzhou has set up a "special zone" model for the protection

of large sites, which has maintained the integrity and authenticity of the

sites to the greatest extent, including the construction of the Archaeological

Ruins of Liangzhu City Park. Now the park has preserved and restored the

original wetland ecosystem in a large area and restored the ancient country

style at that time. Moreover, the routine inspection and technological early

warning of 114 square kilometers of heritage areas and buffer zones are

strengthened by means of scientific and technological assistance in data

collection and analysis.

This kind of shared growth and integration between heritage sites and cities,

cities and people have also been shown in the protection of West Lake in

previous generations. Today, when wandering in the mountains and rivers of the

West Lake, the mark of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature

can be found everywhere.

As early as 13 centuries ago, Bai Juyi, a famous poet and government official

in Hangzhou, built water conservancy projects in Hangzhou, organized people to

raise dams and store water to irrigate farmland. Su Causeway, a famous scenic

spot in the West Lake, is also named in memory of Su Dongpo, a famous Hangzhou

official and writer, who ruled the West Lake 10 centuries ago. Since 2002, the

West Lake, also Hangzhou's most important scenic spot, has become the city's

central park, with more than 130 scenic spots along the West Lake Park open to

the public free of charge.

Park So-Hyun, the chief examiner of the West Lake's world heritage application

and an expert of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS),

marveled at the good coordination of Hangzhou's urban development and lake

protection at the West Lake. She said that the aborigines themselves are the

components of the cultural landscape, and they share the responsibility of

heritage protection with the management team.

The harmonious relationship between Hangzhou and the West Lake has never been

broken since ancient times. Different generations of officials and locals in

Hangzhou have a consensus to return the lake to the people and protect the West

Lake, which is a collective conscious act that has lasted for thousands of years.

In the final analysis, the protection of cultural heritage cannot be separated

from the efforts of city residents. It can be seen that the protection of the

Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and the West Lake has really become

everyone's business in Hangzhou. In the harmonious coexistence of human beings,

nature and cities, and in the continuous protection of cultural heritage, the

philosophy of the Chinese nation, its unique aesthetic taste and traditional

temperament have also been continuously inherited.

Source: Hangzhou Municipal Government