Canada Nickel Launches Wholly-owned NetZero Metals Inc. to Develop Zero-Carbon Production of Nickel, Cobalt and Iron
PR84906
TORONTO, July 27, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/--
Canada Nickel Company Inc. (TSX-V: CNC) ("Canada Nickel" or the "Company") is
pleased to announce it has created a wholly-owned subsidiary, NetZero Metals,
to begin the research and development of a processing facility that would be
located in the Timmins, Ontario region with the goal of utilizing existing
technologies to produce zero-carbon nickel, cobalt and iron products.
The Company has applied for trademarks for the terms NetZero Nickel(TM),
NetZero Cobalt(TM), and NetZero Iron(TM) in U.S., Canada, and other
jurisdictions related to zero-carbon production of nickel, cobalt, and iron
products.
"The electric vehicle industry and many other consumer sectors needs
zero-carbon metal this decade -- not in a nebulous 2050 timeframe contemplated
by many other resource companies," said Mark Selby, Chair & CEO of Canada
Nickel.
"As a result of the unique advantages of the Timmins region with its close
proximity to zero-carbon hydroelectricity and our Crawford Nickel-Cobalt
Sulphide project, comprised largely of serpentine rock that naturally absorbs
CO2 when exposed to air, Canada Nickel has the potential to develop zero-carbon
products that our customers are expecting from the mining sector. With nickel
as a preferred metal to power the clean energy revolution, our commitment to
net zero-carbon production is the right step to take for the environment, for
consumers, and for our investors."
Serpentine rock, the host rock comprising more than 90 per cent of the mass of
the resource at the Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project[1], has had
numerous studies completed that note that the rock naturally absorbs carbon
dioxide (CO[2]) when exposed to air through a naturally occurring process of
spontaneous mineral carbonation.
The nickel industry faces a number of challenges as the current processing
approach of laterite and sulphide ores generate a significant environmental
footprint in the form of SO[2] and CO[2] emissions. These environmental
challenges will only worsen given the industry supply profile with the bulk of
recent nickel supply growth and the main source of future production growth
being nickel pig iron production in Indonesia, which, according to industry
sources, uses 25-30 tonnes of coal to produce each tonne of nickel, which when
combined with other sources of CO2, generates nearly approximately 90 tonnes of
Scope 1 and Scope 2 CO[2] emissions per tonne of nickel produced. (see Figure
1).
For an electric vehicle battery pack that contained 50kg of nickel from this
source, it would represent approximately 4 tonnes of CO2.emissions for that
vehicle. Other sources of nickel supply growth that have additional
environmental footprint issues are HPAL projects in Indonesia that are
considering technologies such as deep-sea discharge of tailings which would
result in ocean discharge of approximately 100 tonnes of material per tonne of
nickel.
Key Technologies Being Explored to Develop a Zero-Carbon Footprint Operation
Canada Nickel will explore the use of various alternatives to achieve its
NetZero objectives in each stage of the mining process: Mining, Milling and
Processing.
Mining
The biggest single technology to reduce the carbon footprint of mining
activities is the utilization of electric rope shovels and trolley trucks which
utilize electricity, rather than diesel fuel, as a power source wherever
possible. Given the close proximity to zero carbon hydroelectric generating
capacity, electricity use in place of diesel fuel has the potential to
significantly reduce carbon emissions.
The deposition of waste rock and tailings during the mining process will also
expose the serpentine rock to air which provides the potential for this
material to absorb CO[2] through natural mineral carbonation and offsetting any
CO[2] emissions from the project. The exact amount and rate at which CO[2] can
be absorbed from materials mined at Crawford will be analyzed during upcoming
phases of work.
Milling
Traditionally, large scale processing of lower grade sulphide ores utilizes a
significant amount of electricity. Again, the local proximity to
hydroelectricity provide the potential to minimize carbon emissions for this
stage of production.
NetZero Metals - Nickel-Cobalt Concentrate Processing
Existing processes for processing nickel-cobalt concentrates to remove sulphur,
iron, and other impurities have resulted in the generation of significant
quantities of CO[2], SO[2], and other impurities for a number of producers
worldwide.
Canada Nickel will explore the potential for producing nickel and cobalt
products from existing pyrometallurgical processes such as roasting, sulphation
roasting, and reduction using electric arc furnaces (utilizing natural gas
rather coke or coal as a reductant) with the offgases captured and re-routed to
allow the CO[2] be captured by the waste rock and tailings from the Crawford
nickel-cobalt sulphide project[1]. The Company will also look at existing
hydrometallurgical processes to produce nickel and cobalt products such as the
Albion or other similar processes, which generate minimal off-gases to produce
nickel and cobalt products. The off-gases will again be captured and treated to
ensure CO2 and SO2 emissions are minimized.
NetZero Metals - Magnetite Concentrate Processing
The Company will explore the potential for the production of iron products
utilizing existing direct reduced iron (DRI) processes or reduction in electric
arc furnaces utilizing natural gas and then re-routed to allow the CO[2] to be
captured by the waste rock and tailings from the deposit.
Next Steps
The Company will announce some key leadership changes at the Board level to
help guide the Company in this important endeavour. The NetZero approach will
be incorporated into the work done for the engineering for the Preliminary
Economic Assessment which has been previously announced and currently
underway. Specific studies to analyze the quantity and timing of CO[2]
absorption by the host rock at Crawford and process design for downstream
processing of nickel and cobalt materials and magnetite concentrate will be
announced and get underway through the remainder of the year.
[1] The Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project is an early stage exploration
and development project. There is no guarantee that the project will reach
advanced development or production stage. The economic viability and technical
feasibility of the Company's Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project has not
been established at any level of confidence supported by a PEA, PFS or FS, and
as such there is currently no evidence to support that the project would result
in a "net zero-carbon" footprint. The Company is currently planning to
complete a PEA by year-end 2020.
About Canada Nickel Company
Canada Nickel Company Inc. is advancing the next generation of nickel-cobalt
sulphide projects to deliver nickel and cobalt required to feed the high growth
electric vehicle and stainless steel markets. Canada Nickel Company has
applied in multiple jurisdictions to trademark the terms NetZero Nickel(TM),
NetZero Cobalt(TM), NetZero Iron(TM) and is pursuing the development of
processes to allow the production of net zero carbon nickel, cobalt, and iron
products. Canada Nickel provides investors with leverage to nickel and cobalt
in low political risk jurisdictions. Canada Nickel is currently anchored by
its 100% owned flagship Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project in the heart of
the prolific Timmins-Cochrane mining camp.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain information that may constitute
"forward-looking information" under applicable Canadian securities legislation.
Forward looking information includes, but is not limited to, drill results
relating to the Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project, timing of economic
studies, the potential of the Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulphide Project, the
potential development of zero-carbon production of nickel, cobalt and iron,
strategic plans, including future exploration and development results, and
corporate and technical objectives. Forward-looking information is necessarily
based upon a number of assumptions that, while considered reasonable, are
subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may
cause the actual results and future events to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Factors that could
affect the outcome include, among others: future prices and the supply of
metals, the future demand for metals, the results of drilling, inability to
raise the money necessary to incur the expenditures required to retain and
advance the property, environmental liabilities (known and unknown), general
business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties, results of
exploration programs, timing of the updated resource estimate, risks of the
mining industry, delays in obtaining governmental approvals, and failure to
obtain regulatory or shareholder approvals. There can be no assurance that such
information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events
could differ materially from those anticipated in such information.
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
information. All forward-looking information contained in this press release is
given as of the date hereof and is based upon the opinions and estimates of
management and information available to management as at the date hereof.
Canada Nickel disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Contact: Mark Selby
Chair and CEO
Tel: +1-647-256-1954
Email: info@canadanickel.com
SOURCE: Canada Nickel Company Inc.
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