RedHill Biopharma Announces Positive Top-Line Safety and Efficacy Data from Phase 2 COVID-19 Study of Opaganib
PR87444
TEL AVIV, Israel and RALEIGH, N.C., Dec. 31, 2020 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
- Preliminary data from the non-powered U.S. Phase 2 study of 40 hospitalized
patients shows that orally-administered opaganib was safe, with no material
safety differences between opaganib and control arms
- Consistent trends demonstrate greater improvement in reducing oxygen
requirement by end of treatment at Day 14 in the opaganib-treated arm across
key primary and secondary efficacy outcomes, correlating with clinical
improvement as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) ordinal scale
- The opaganib-treated arm demonstrated a greater improvement in reaching room
air within 14 days (52.6% vs. 22.2%); greater improvement in reduction to 50%
supplemental oxygen by Day 14 (89.5% vs. 66.7%); a higher proportion of
patients discharged by Day 14 (73.7% vs. 55.6%) and a greater reduction in the
median total oxygen requirement (AUC) over 14 days (68.0% vs. 46.7%)
- Top-line data from the global Phase 2/3 COVID-19 study in 270 hospitalized
patients expected Q1/2021 and an interim DSMB futility analysis is expected in
the coming weeks
- Opaganib targets a human cell component involved in viral replication,
potentially minimizing the likelihood for resistance due to viral mutations
RedHill Biopharma Ltd. [https://www.redhillbio.com/RedHill/] (Nasdaq: RDHL)
("RedHill" or the "Company"), a specialty biopharmaceutical company, today
announced that preliminary top-line data from its U.S. Phase 2 study with
orally-administered opaganib (Yeliva(R), ABC294640)[1] in patients hospitalized
with COVID-19 pneumonia demonstrated positive safety and efficacy signals.
The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. Phase 2 proof-of-concept
study with opaganib (NCT04414618
[https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04414618?term=NCT04414618&draw=2&rank=1]
) enrolled 40 patients requiring oxygen support. The study was not powered for
statistical significance and aimed to evaluate safety and identify preliminary
signs of activity. Patients in the study were randomized at a 1:1 ratio to
receive either opaganib or placebo on top of standard-of-care (SoC) and were
followed up for up to 42 days post treatment initiation.
- Top-line results from the study found opaganib to be safe, with no material
safety differences between the opaganib and placebo treatment arms. Overall,
fewer patients suffered from serious adverse events (SAEs) in the opaganib
treatment arm than in the placebo arm. In this small sample size, there were
few events of intubation or fatality and these were balanced between the two
arms.
- The opaganib-treated arm demonstrated a consistent trend of greater
improvement in reducing oxygen requirement by end of treatment on Day 14 across
key primary and secondary efficacy outcomes, correlating with clinical
improvement as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) ordinal scale:
- A greater improvement in the proportion of patients reaching room air and no
longer requiring oxygen support by Day 14 vs. the control arm (52.6% vs. 22.2%).
- A greater improvement in the proportion of patients with 50% reduction in
supplemental oxygen by day 14 vs. the control arm (89.5% vs. 66.7%).
- A higher proportion of patients discharged by Day 14 vs. the control arm
(73.7% vs. 55.6%).
- A greater reduction from baseline of the median total oxygen requirement
(AUC) over 14 days vs. the control arm (68.0% vs. 46.7%).
Full analysis of the data, including viral and inflammatory biomarker analyses,
baseline risk factors and SoC background therapy stratifications, is expected
in the coming weeks. The Company will provide the data for peer review when
available.
"We are pleased with these encouraging top-line results from our exploratory
Phase 2 study which confirm opaganib's safety and demonstrate promising signals
of activity when treating patients with COVID-19 and who require oxygen
support. These preliminary results support our ongoing global Phase 2/3 study
in severe COVID-19 pneumonia, which is expected to read out in Q1/2021. We
continue to work diligently to compile a robust data set to support potential
filing of global emergency use applications," said Mark L. Levitt, MD, Ph.D.,
Medical Director at RedHill.
Gilead Raday, RedHill's Chief Operating Officer, added: "Opaganib has a unique
dual mode of action that is both anti-inflammatory and antiviral – acting on
both the cause and the effects of COVID-19. Opaganib targets sphingosine
kinase-2, a human cell component involved in viral replication and not the
virus itself. The mounting evidence of new SARS-CoV-2 mutations emerging
globally underscores the importance of this unique mechanism, which potentially
minimizes the risk of viral resistance to therapy. The trends of patient
improvement shown by the preliminary top-line data support the ongoing Phase
2/3 study with opaganib, which will provide a more in-depth understanding of
opaganib's activity."
The efficacy of opaganib in severe COVID-19 pneumonia is being further explored
in an ongoing global Phase 2/3 study and is expected to report top-line data in
the first quarter of 2021. This study (NCT04467840
[https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04467840?term=NCT04467840&draw=2&rank=1]
) is being conducted across approximately 30 clinical sites in several
countries and is on track to enroll up to 270 patients. The study has undergone
two unblinded reviews of safety data by an independent Data and Safety
Monitoring Board (DSMB), with unanimous recommendations to continue the study.
An interim DSMB futility analysis will be conducted in the coming weeks,
evaluating data from the first 135 subjects that have reached the primary
endpoint.
The top-line results from the U.S. Phase 2 study of opaganib in patients
hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia are preliminary and were provided to the
Company by an independent third-party following an initial independent analysis
and remain subject to additional review and analysis. Such review and analysis
may result in findings inconsistent with the results disclosed in this release
and may not be replicated in future studies.
About Opaganib (ABC294640, Yeliva(R))
Opaganib, a new chemical entity, is a proprietary, first-in-class,
orally-administered, sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2) selective inhibitor with
demonstrated dual anti-inflammatory and antiviral activity that targets a host
cell component of viral replication, potentially minimizing the likelihood of
viral resistance. Opaganib has also shown anticancer activity and has the
potential to target multiple oncology, viral, inflammatory, and
gastrointestinal indications.
Opaganib received Orphan Drug designation from the U.S. FDA for the treatment
of cholangiocarcinoma and is being evaluated in a Phase 2a study in advanced
cholangiocarcinoma and in a Phase 2 study in prostate cancer. Opaganib is also
being evaluated as a treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia in a global Phase 2/3
study and has demonstrated positive safety and efficacy signals in preliminary
top-line data from a U.S. Phase 2 study.
Preclinical data have demonstrated both anti-inflammatory and antiviral
activities of opaganib, with the potential to ameliorate inflammatory lung
disorders, such as pneumonia, and mitigate pulmonary fibrotic damage. Opaganib
demonstrated potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that
causes COVID-19, completely inhibiting viral replication in an in vitro model
of human lung bronchial tissue. Additionally, preclinical in vivo studies[2]
have demonstrated that opaganib decreased fatality rates from influenza virus
infection and ameliorated Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced lung injury by
reducing the levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids.
Opaganib was originally developed by U.S.-based Apogee Biotechnology Corp. and
completed multiple successful preclinical studies in oncology, inflammation,
GI, and radioprotection models, as well as a Phase 1 clinical study in cancer
patients with advanced solid tumors and an additional Phase 1 study in multiple
myeloma.
The development of opaganib has been supported by grants and contracts from
U.S. federal and state government agencies awarded to Apogee Biotechnology
Corp., including from the NCI, BARDA, the U.S. Department of Defense and the
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development.
The ongoing studies with opaganib are registered on www.ClinicalTrials.gov, a
web-based service by the U.S. National Institute of Health, which provides
public access to information on publicly and privately supported clinical
studies.
About RedHill Biopharma
RedHill Biopharma Ltd. (Nasdaq: RDHL
[https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RDHL?p=RDHL&.tsrc=fin-srch]) is a specialty
biopharmaceutical company primarily focused on gastrointestinal and infectious
diseases. RedHill promotes the gastrointestinal drugs, Movantik(R) for
opioid-induced constipation in adults with non-cancer pain[3], Talicia(R) for
the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in adults[4], and
Aemcolo(R) for the treatment of travelers' diarrhea in adults[5]. RedHill's key
clinical late-stage investigational development programs include: (i) RHB-204,
with an ongoing Phase 3 study for pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
infections; (ii) opaganib (Yeliva(R)), a first-in-class SK2 selective inhibitor
targeting multiple indications with a Phase 2/3 program for COVID-19 and Phase
2 studies for prostate cancer and cholangiocarcinoma ongoing; (iii) RHB-104,
with positive results from a first Phase 3 study for Crohn's disease; (iv)
RHB-102 (Bekinda(R)), with positive results from a Phase 3 study for acute
gastroenteritis and gastritis and positive results from a Phase 2 study for
IBS-D; (v) RHB-107, a Phase 2-stage first-in-class, serine protease inhibitor,
targeting cancer and inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases and is also being
evaluated for COVID-19 and (vi) RHB-106, an encapsulated bowel preparation.
More information about the Company is available at www.redhillbio.com.
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may be
preceded by the words "intends," "may," "will," "plans," "expects,"
"anticipates," "projects," "predicts," "estimates," "aims," "believes,"
"hopes," "potential" or similar words and includes statements regarding the
timing of the reporting of a full analysis of the data from the U.S. Phase 2
trial evaluating opaganib, the timing of potential emergency use applications
for opaganib and the timing of reporting of top-line data, safety analysis and
of unblinded futility interim analysis for the global Phase 2/3 study with
opaganib. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and are
subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are
beyond the Company's control and cannot be predicted or quantified, and
consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties
include, without limitation, the risk that the Company's Phase 2/3 study
evaluating opaganib will not be successful; the risk of a delay in receiving
top-line data from the Phase 2/2 study and in receiving data to support
emergency use applications or in making such emergency use applications, if at
all; the risk that the full analysis of data from the U.S. Phase 2 clinical
study evaluating opaganib will be delayed or will differ from the preliminary
data; the risk that the Company will not initiate the Phase 2/3 study for
opaganib in certain geographies, will not expand this study to additional
countries and that it will not be successful and that enrollment, reporting of
top-line data, safety analysis and/or unblinded futility interim analysis will
be delayed; the risk that other COVID-19 patients treated with opaganib will
not show any clinical improvement; the development risks of early-stage
discovery efforts for a disease that is still little understood, including
difficulty in assessing the efficacy of opaganib for the treatment of COVID-19,
if at all; intense competition from other companies developing potential
treatments and vaccines for COVID-19; the effect of a potential occurrence of
patients suffering serious adverse events using opaganib under compassionate
use programs, as well as risks and uncertainties associated with (i) the
initiation, timing, progress and results of the Company's research,
manufacturing, preclinical studies, clinical trials, and other therapeutic
candidate development efforts, and the timing of the commercial launch of its
commercial products and ones it may acquire or develop in the future; (ii) the
Company's ability to advance its therapeutic candidates into clinical trials or
to successfully complete its preclinical studies or clinical trials (iii) the
extent and number and type of additional studies that the Company may be
required to conduct and the Company's receipt of regulatory approvals for its
therapeutic candidates, and the timing of other regulatory filings, approvals
and feedback; (iv) the manufacturing, clinical development, commercialization,
and market acceptance of the Company's therapeutic candidates and Talicia®; (v)
the Company's ability to successfully commercialize and promote Movantik(R),
Talicia(R) and Aemcolo(R); (vi) the Company's ability to establish and maintain
corporate collaborations; (vii) the Company's ability to acquire products
approved for marketing in the U.S. that achieve commercial success and build
and sustain its own marketing and commercialization capabilities; (viii) the
interpretation of the properties and characteristics of the Company's
therapeutic candidates and the results obtained with its therapeutic candidates
in research, preclinical studies or clinical trials; (ix) the implementation of
the Company's business model, strategic plans for its business and therapeutic
candidates; (x) the scope of protection the Company is able to establish and
maintain for intellectual property rights covering its therapeutic candidates
and commercial products and its ability to operate its business without
infringing the intellectual property rights of others; (xi) parties from whom
the Company licenses its intellectual property defaulting in their obligations
to the Company; (xii) estimates of the Company's expenses, future revenues,
capital requirements and needs for additional financing; (xiii) the effect of
patients suffering adverse events using investigative drugs under the Company's
Expanded Access Program; and (xiv) competition from other companies and
technologies within the Company's industry. More detailed information about the
Company and the risk factors that may affect the realization of forward-looking
statements is set forth in the Company's filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F
filed with the SEC on March 4, 2020. All forward-looking statements included in
this press release are made only as of the date of this press release. The
Company assumes no obligation to update any written or oral forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise
unless required by law.
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Company contact:
Adi Frish
Chief Corporate & Business Development Officer
RedHill Biopharma
+972-54-6543-112
adi@redhillbio.com
Media contact (U.S.):
Bryan Gibbs
Vice President
Finn Partners
+1-212-529-2236
bryan.gibbs@finnpartners.com
1. Opaganib is an investigational new drug, not available for commercial
distribution.
2. Xia C. et al. Transient inhibition of sphingosine kinases confers protection
to influenza A virus infected mice. Antiviral Res. 2018 Oct; 158:171-177.
Ebenezer DL et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa stimulates nuclear
sphingosine-1-phosphate generation and epigenetic regulation of lung
inflammatory injury. Thorax. 2019 Jun;74(6):579-591.
3. Full prescribing information for Movantik(R)(naloxegol) is available at:
www.Movantik.com.
4. Full prescribing information for Talicia(R)(omeprazole magnesium,
amoxicillin and rifabutin) is available at: www.Talicia.com.
5. Full prescribing information for Aemcolo(R)(rifamycin) is available at:
www.Aemcolo.com.
Source: RedHill Biopharma Ltd.
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