Clinical trials in Russia and Azerbaijan demonstrated safety of AstraZeneca and Sputnik Light vaccines combination
PR94520
MOSCOW, Feb. 14, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF, Russia's sovereign wealth fund),
R-Pharm group and AstraZeneca announce interim results of phase II clinical
trials to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the combined use of
AstraZeneca's vaccine and the first component of the Sputnik V coronavirus
vaccine (Sputnik Lite).
According to the interim results of the trials, involving 100 volunteers in
Russia and 100 volunteers in Azerbaijan, the vaccines combination demonstrated
an acceptable safety profile, which is consistent with the results of previous
AstraZeneca vaccine, Sputnik V and Sputnik Lite vaccines clinical trials.
Volunteers were being monitored for 57 days after the first dose. Monitoring
results demonstrated a good safety profile of the combination. No serious
adverse events related to vaccination were registered.
The research conducted by RDIF, the Gamaleya Center, AstraZeneca, and R-Pharm
is the first study in the world to evaluate the combined use of components of
different adenovirus vaccines to prevent coronavirus infection. In December
2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended a similar approach, also
known as heterologous prime booster vaccination.[i] The WHO estimates that
interchangeability of different drugs will allow greater flexibility in
vaccination programs, increase vaccine efficacy and affordability.
A joint phase II clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a
combination of AstraZeneca's vaccine and the first component of the Sputnik V
vaccine is being conducted under the memorandum signed in December 2020 by the
Russian Direct Investment Fund, the Gamaleya Center, AstraZeneca and R-Pharm.
The study takes place in Azerbaijan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates.
Volunteers receive intramuscular injections of the AstraZeneca vaccine and the
Ad26-S component of the Sputnik V vaccine in different sequences at 28-day
intervals.
Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF): Preliminary
data from the trial to test Sputnik Light and AstraZeneca vaccines combination
support the "mix and match" approach to revaccination. With new dangerous
variants of concern emerging, this approach could provide safe, effective and
long-term protection.
Vasily Ignatiev, CEO of the R-Pharm Group JSC: Current safety data adds to the
data on the high immunogenicity profile of the vaccine combination that has
been announced earlier. We are one step closer to completing the studies. The
results are being processed.
Irina Panarina, GM, Russia & Eurasia: The results, obtained in the clinical
trials, indicate the safety of vaccine combination. The use of «vaccine
cocktails» may be an option in face of growing healthcare system needs to
vaccinate population across the world».
About the Sputnik Light vaccine:
Sputnik Light is based on recombinant human adenovirus serotype number 26 (the
first component of Sputnik V). A one-shot vaccination regimen of Sputnik Light
provides for ease of administration and helps to increase efficacy and duration
of other vaccines when used as a booster shot.
Sputnik Light as a booster significantly increases virus-neutralizing activity
against Omicron, which is comparable to titers observed after Sputnik V against
wild-type virus, associated with high levels of protection. Sputnik Light has
been registered in more than 30 countries with total population of over 2.5
billion people. A number of countries, including Argentina, Bahrain, UAE, San
Marino and Philippines, have already authorized Sputnik Light as a universal
booster.
About COVID-19 vaccine AstraZeneca
The vaccine was co-invented by the University of Oxford and its spin-out
company, Vaccitech. It uses a replication-deficient viral vector based on a
weakened version of a common cold virus (adenovirus) that causes infections in
chimpanzees and contains the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus spike
protein. After vaccination, the surface spike protein is produced, priming the
immune system to attack the SARS-CoV-2 virus if it later infects the body.
[i] World Health Organization. (‎2021)‎. Interim recommendations
for heterologous COVID-19 vaccine schedules: interim guidance, 16 December 2021
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Source: The Russian Direct Invest Fund (RDIF)
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