Asia Pacific experts uncover gender-based disparity in diagnosis, treatment, and management of Atrial Fibrillation
PR98671
SINGAPORE, Dec. 05, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
- A new report, including insights from international experts, reveals that
Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis is more challenging in women, needing a tailored
management approach
Biosense Webster, Inc., part of Johnson & Johnson MedTech[†], today announced
the release of a report
(https://www.jnjmedtech.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/Atrial Fibrillation in
Women_White Paper_FINAL.pdf ) titled, 'Atrial Fibrillation Exacts Toll on
Women: Addressing the Gender Disparity in the Treatment and Management of
Atrial Fibrillation in the Asia-Pacific Region'.
Endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the report brings
together a panel of experts from various geographic locations including
Australia, China, Japan, and Singapore, among others to address the unique
features of Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) in women and provide recommendations for
improving its management across the region.
AFib is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia and impacts nearly 40
million people worldwide.[1] It is a progressive disease, and if left
untreated, can get worse over time, or lead to other serious complications like
heart disease or stroke.[2],[3] Across Asia Pacific (APAC), the prevalence of
AFib has increased in recent decades, with AFib-related hospitalizations on the
rise. By 2050, it is estimated that 49 million men and 23 million women in the
region will carry a diagnosis of AFib.[4] Given the rapid increase in the
number of older populations in the region, the number of women with AFib is
expected to rise sharply and exert a significant societal and economic burden
on the population.
Key insights from the report
- 100% of the experts who contributed to the report have observed sex-related
differences in the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management approaches for AFib
-- Women often present with AFib at a later age with more comorbidities than
men and with more severe symptoms that can often be atypical. Women also have a
higher risk of stroke and mortality from AFib and are more likely to have a
pacemaker implant than men.
-- A combination of atypical symptoms, low awareness of AFib, and low
accessibility to AFib screening tools make it challenging to diagnose women
with AFib accurately.
-- Women are less likely than men to be offered rhythm control treatments
including anti-arrhythmic drugs, electrical cardioversions, and catheter
ablation.
- 71% of the experts felt that an accurate diagnosis and management of AFib is
more challenging in women
-- Women often present with atypical symptoms, such as weakness rather than
palpitations, which makes accurate diagnoses a challenge, and may only be
diagnosed with AFib subsequently upon further clinical workups.
-- Digital technologies used for enhanced screenings also pose challenges,
particularly in female patients. For example, the use of lotion among female
patients hinders the proper attachment of electrodes.
- 43% of the experts tailor their management approach to AFib based on the
patient's gender
-- It was highlighted that the innate pathology and biological differences,
such as thinner atrial walls and smaller body size of female patients could
also contribute to a higher risk of complications, further exacerbating the
complexities of managing these patients and the need to customize the approach.
Dr. Kelvin Chua, Senior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart
Centre, Singapore, and one of the contributors to the report said, "During our
discussion, we noted that many female patients present with atypical symptoms,
tend to be more averse to invasive treatment options, have a more prolonged
decision-making process and a tendency to de-prioritize their care. Given the
surmounting experiential evidence, there is a need to take a closer look to
improve our understanding of the gender-based disparity to improve the quality
of life of women with AFib."
Experts also agreed on the need for a holistic approach comprising
collaborative partnerships to drive improvements in clinical outcomes for women
with AFib. They further made recommendations for addressing the gender
disparity, some of which include:
- Increasing awareness of the risk factors and the importance of early
diagnosis and treatment of AFib
- Facilitating increased uptake and adherence to mHealth technologies among
older women
- Recommending equitable gender inclusion in major clinical trials to evaluate
gender-related differences
- Promoting improved understanding of gender-related disparities in AF
epidemiology, presentation, and clinical course among the population and
promoting tailored, context-specific strategies for women
Eisuke Yamamoto, Vice President, Cardiovascular and Specialty Solutions, APAC,
Johnson & Johnson MedTech said, "Enhancing the overall patient journey of women
with AFib needs a collaborative approach among all stakeholders. As the global
market leader in the science and technology behind the diagnosis and treatment
of cardiac arrhythmias, we are committed to driving better patient outcomes
through innovation, partnerships, and awareness. Towards this purpose, we hope
that the report serves as a driver to facilitate equity for all patients with
AFib, regardless of their gender."
About Biosense Webster
Biosense Webster is the global market leader in the science and technology
behind the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Part of Johnson &
Johnson MedTech, the specialized medical-technology company is headquartered in
Irvine, Calif., and works across the world to advance the tools and solutions
that help electrophysiologists identify, treat, and deliver care. Learn more at
www.biosensewebster.com and connect on
LinkedIn<https://www.linkedin.com/company/biosense-webster/> and
Twitter<https://twitter.com/biosensewebster>.
About Johnson & Johnson MedTech
At Johnson & Johnson MedTech, we unleash diverse healthcare expertise,
purposeful technology, and a passion for people to transform the future of
medical intervention and empower everyone to live their best life possible. For
more than a century, we have driven breakthrough scientific innovation to
address unmet needs and reimagine health. In surgery, orthopaedics, vision, and
interventional solutions, we continue to help save lives and create a future
where healthcare solutions are smarter, less invasive, and more personalized.
For more information, visit https://www.jnjmedtech.com.
Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The reader is cautioned not
to rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on
current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove
inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual
results could vary materially from the expectations and projections of Biosense
Webster, Inc. any of the other Johnson & Johnson MedTech Companies and/or
Johnson & Johnson. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
uncertainty of regulatory approvals; uncertainty of commercial success;
challenges to patents; competition, including technological advances, new
products and patents attained by competitors; manufacturing difficulties and
delays; product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls or
regulatory action; changes to applicable laws and regulations, including global
health care reforms; changes in behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of
health care products and services; and trends toward health care cost
containment. A further list and descriptions of these risks, uncertainties and
other factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022, including in the sections captioned
"Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Item 1A. Risk
Factors," and in the company's most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, and the company's subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Copies of these filings are available online at www.sec.gov,
www.jnj.com or on request from Johnson & Johnson. Neither the Johnson & Johnson
MedTech nor Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any forward-looking
statement as a result of new information or future events or developments.
[†]The Johnson & Johnson MedTech Companies comprise the surgery, orthopaedics,
vision and interventional solutions businesses within Johnson & Johnson's
MedTech segment.
[1] Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Cervellin G. Global epidemiology of atrial
fibrillation: An increasing epidemic and public health challenge. Int J Stroke.
2021 Feb;16(2):217-221. doi: 10.1177/1747493019897870. Epub 2020 Jan 19.
Erratum in: Int J Stroke. 2020 Jan 28;:1747493020905964. PMID: 31955707.
[2] Hugh Calkins, Gerhard Hindricks, Ricardo Cappato, et al. 2017
HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter ablation and
surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. 2017.
[3] Odutayo A, Wong CX, Hsiao AJ, Hopewell S, Altman DG et al. (2016) Atrial
fibrillation and risks of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and death:
systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj 354 i4482.
[4] Wong CX, Brown A, Tse HF, et al. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation: The
Australian and Asia-Pacific
SOURCE Biosense Webster
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