CGTN: Annual Central Economic Work Conference guides economy through difficult times
PR99334
BEIJING, Dec. 26, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
Battered by domestic challenges and disruptive external headwinds, the Chinese
economy has coped with a tough 2022 with a GDP growth rate of three percent in
the first three quarters.
The annual Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December
15 to 16 as Chinese leaders decided on the priorities for the economic work in
2023.
Delivering an important speech at the conference, Chinese President Xi Jinping
reviewed the country's economic work in 2022, analyzed the current economic
situation and arranged next year's economic work.
Currently, the foundation of economic recovery is not yet stabilized, and China
is still facing three-fold pressure on contracting demand, supply shocks and
weak expectations, the meeting pointed out in a statement.
"However, we should see that our economy has strong resilience, great potential
and robust vitality," the meeting noted, calling for firm confidence in
economic work and vowing major efforts to ensure high-quality, reasonable
growth.
Ensuring stability a priority
The meeting demanded making economic stability a top priority and pursuing
steady progress while ensuring economic stability for the next year.
For an economy of China's size, it is vital to maintain a stable economic
performance. Efforts will be made to stabilize growth, employment and prices so
that major economic indicators will stay within an appropriate range, the
meeting stressed.
The meeting also noted better coordinating epidemic prevention and control with
economic and social development, urging efforts to optimize epidemic response
based on time and situation, and focus on the elderly and those with underlying
diseases.
Mentioning the country has rolled out a policy mix to sustain economic growth
earlier this year, Zhang Junwei, a research fellow of the Development Research
Center of the State Council, believes the country will devote greater efforts
to stabilizing growth, employment and prices.
The meeting further highlighted the determination of the Chinese leaders to
regard the issue of restoring economic aggregates balance as the primary task
of the current economic operation.
Domestic demand expansion
The country will focus on boosting domestic demand next year by prioritizing
the recovery and expansion of consumption, increasing urban and rural personal
income through multiple channels and encouraging more private capital to
participate in the construction of key national projects, said the meeting.
The potential of the domestic market will also be fully tapped so that domestic
demand can play a stronger role in driving economic growth, the meeting said,
vowing support for organic demand and upgrading needs on housing as well as
support for the private sector and digital economy platforms.
China has released a guideline on expanding domestic demand and fostering a
sound domestic demand system to promote its long-term development.
Efforts will be made to facilitate consumption on all fronts and accelerate the
upgrading of consumption quality, optimize the investment structure and expand
the scope of investment, while promoting the coordinated development of urban
and rural areas to release the potential of domestic demand, according to the
guideline.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), China's November retail
sales sank by 5.9 percent year on year, showing a decline trend in domestic
demand.
Cai Tongjuan, a researcher at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies under
Renmin University of China stressed that the construction of a resilient
domestic market is very critical. "Without demand, the domestic market is the
water without a source."
In terms of increasing personal income, Cai stressed it is important to avoid
talking about consumption in isolation from income. She added residents' income
has declined with their consumption demand in a short after three years of
fighting the epidemic, and only by effectively raising residents' disposable
income can consumption be effectively promoted.
High-quality development
The two-day tone-setting conference also emphasized on pursing high-quality
development.
Apart from better coordinating epidemic prevention and control with economic
and social development, the meeting said stronger coordination should also be
achieved. This should happen between qualitative and quantitative growth,
between supply-side structural reform and domestic demand expansion, and
between economic policies and other policies, the meeting said.
To foster a new development paradigm, the endogenous dynamics and reliability
of domestic circulation should be strengthened, while the quality of
international circulation should be elevated.
The meeting also stressed the need to handle current work well and at the same
time take future development into consideration.
The key to measuring economic development is whether economic growth can bring
more absolute and higher quality development, Chen Wenling, chief economist of
the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, pointed out.
Wang Jun, director of the China Chief Economists Forum, said the deployment of
the Central Economic Work Conference continues to put "quality" in front of
"quantity," which means grasping the quality of the economy is the main
direction of the future.
Link:https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-12-16/China-holds-key-economic-meeting-to-p
lan-for-2023-1fOwyYJjt5u/index.html
SOURCE:CGTN
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