CGTN: Private sector helps boost virus-hit economy in China
PR99353
BEIJING, Dec. 30, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
China's top leaders have pledged unwavering support for the private sector to
boost the COVID-19-hit economy, as the fast-growing private sector has played a
big role in creating new jobs, promoting technological innovations and
stabilizing economic growth.
The Central Economic Work Conference, which was held in mid-December to set
economic priorities for 2023, called for the equal treatment of private
enterprises and stressed law-based protection for the property rights of
private enterprises and the interests of entrepreneurs.
The conference expected an overall improvement in the economy and a strong
boost to the market conference next year, and it encouraged more private
capital to participate in the construction of key national projects.
The private economy has continued to see strong growth despite challenges posed
by COVID-19. From January 2020 to August 2022, the number of Chinese private
enterprises expanded from 35.2 million to 47.0 million. In 2021, they accounted
for 92.1 percent of all enterprises.
In 2021, the private sector contributed 48.6 percent of foreign trade, 56.5
percent of fixed-asset investment, 59.6 percent of tax revenue, over 60 percent
of GDP, over 70 percent of technological innovations and more than 80 percent
of urban employment.
The foreign trade value of private enterprises was 19 trillion yuan ($2.7
trillion) in 2021, with an increase of 26.7 percent year on year. It surpassed
the 14.03 trillion yuan by foreign-invested enterprises and 5.94 trillion yuan
by state-owned enterprises.
China's 500 largest private enterprises
China's 500 biggest private enterprises have stronger performance, with the
threshold for entry by operating revenue increasing from 20.2 billion yuan in
2019 to 26.4 billion yuan in 2021.
They have also injected strong growth momentum into foreign trade. Their export
value doubled from 121.2 billion yuan in 2019 to 245.4 billion yuan in 2021.
In 2021, the total revenue of the top 500 hit 38.3 trillion yuan, with net
profits at 1.73 trillion yuan. They contributed tax payments of 1.37 trillion
yuan and provided 10.9 million jobs.
Over 60 percent of the top 500 companies concentrated on the secondary
industry, with manufacturers accounting for 60.2 percent of the firms and 58.8
percent of the revenues.
Among the top 500, 393 firms are located in east China, with 107 firms from
Zhejiang Province and 92 from Jiangsu Province. There are 60 firms on the list
from central China, 40 from western China and seven from northeast China.
China's top 500 private enterprises have driven technological innovation, with
total valid patents rising from 398,215 in 2019 to 633,922 in 2021. Last year,
the number of total valid patents surged 53.6 percent from a year ago, while
international valid patents soared 474.7 percent year on year.
Chinese tech giants Huawei, Alibaba and Tencent were the top three investors in
most of the research and development in 2021, with investment hitting 142.7
billion yuan, 57.8 billion yuan and 51.9 billion yuan, respectively.
Source: CGTN
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