23 manufacturers adopt 600W+ as capacity of 210 wafers, cells and modules achieve 80%
PR97123
CHANGZHOU, China, July 21, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
A TrendForce EnergyTrend report for Q2 2022 says 56 cell manufacturers,
accounting for about 80% of all cell makers, can now produce 210mm cells,
representing a year-on-year growth of 51%. Moreover, 23 module makers have now
adopted 600W+ technology.
As the cost of polysilicon keeps growing, the need to increase efficiency,
reduce costs and improve IRR on projects has become more pressing than ever.
Large and ultra-high power PV products are advancing rapidly because of high
power, efficiency, reliability and immense cost benefits. They now account for
80% of capacity and shipments of wafers, cells, and modules, and have thus
become the mainstream of the market.
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Trend: 23 businesses adopt 600W+ as high-power modules become focus of tenders
TrendForce tender figures show that the ratio of large 182 & 210mm (including
210R) modules being bought and in use has increased significantly. An analysis
of the announced 89.4GW of PV module tenders indicates that about 72.2GW (77%)
of them have no specific size requirements and merely want power of 530W and
above. 17.2GW of tenders have specific module size requirements, of which large
(182 & 210mm) variations account for 13.97GW, or 81.2%.
Large high-power modules are becoming mainstream, particularly in ground power
stations. Large distributed PV products are also expected to grow rapidly in
the thriving market.
Capacity of 210mm wafers rose 172%, with the share of large-sized wafers
exceeding 80%
Newly established capacity during the first half of 2022 was mostly compatible
with large 182 & 210mm wafers. The TrendForce EnergyTrend survey points to
large wafers (182 & 210mm) reaching 422.6GW of capacity this year, a ratio of
83.1%, of which 210mm wafers accounting for 164GW (32.25%), a year-on-year
increase of 172% (60.1GW in 2021). Large wafers (182 & 210mm) will have market
share of 89.97% by 2023, 210mm accounting for 274.6GW, or 46.35%.
Progress made in wafer thinning has exceeded initial expectations, yielding a
sizable reduction in wafer consumption. Businesses faced with stubbornly high
prices of raw materials are constantly reducing their use of wafers by rapidly
switching from 165(micrometre) to 160/155(micrometre), and will continue the
move toward 150(micrometre). Wafer consumption is thus expected to drop from
2.7-2.8g/W in 2021 to about 2.6g/W.
80% of businesses can produce 210mm cells under accelerated iteration between
old and new capacity
The deployment of large 182 & 210mm (including 210R) cells is steadily falling
in line with business' capacity upgrades and iterations, as well as their shift
in demand. According to the TrendForce study, the combined capacity of 182 &
210mm (including 210R) is now about 82.5%, while large cells (182 & 210mm) are
likely to reach capacity of 593.25GW in 2023, and total capacity of 210mm cells
will possibly reach 380.4GW and market share of 57.59%.
Large modules accounted for nearly 80% of shipments in Q1 2022
Major module makers generated combined shipments of 34.31GW in Q1 2022, large
modules (182 & 210mm) accounting for about 27.26GW, or 79%. Falling demand for
M6 and smaller modules is reflected in a pick-up in the shipment of large
modules. Major modules makers are expected to ship a total of 203-230GW
throughout 2022, and shipments of 210mm modules (including 210R) will rise
rapidly.
210 + N-Type technology has been on the way
As PERC is reaching the cut-off point of efficiency improvement and the cost of
materials, transportation and land increases, a further improvement in
conversion efficiency, reduction in system costs and acceleration in iteration
and upgrades for N-type technology are becoming essential for PV businesses
seeking competitive advantage. Thus, 210mm products emerged, and adding up any
advanced technology could be possible thanks to the openness and extensive
compatibility.
Last month, Trina Solar announced capacity expansion in Xining Plant, focusing
on the new N-type and 210 technology, which will enable the company to create
increased value for customers as a major supplier of main materials. Module
power output will be expected to reach 700W and above with the combination of
N-type and 210 technology.
The collocation of large-sized products and advanced technology has opened up
additional space for efficiency improvement and cost reduction. 210mm + N-type
continue to optimize LCOE. It may also further increase the ratio of PV in
renewable energy, and serve the cause of carbon peaking and neutrality goals.
SOURCE TrendForce
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