Vaccines alone aren't enough to combat AMR, claims new WHO report
PR97154
LONDON, July 22, 2022 /PRNewswire=KYODO JBN/ --
The Global Hygiene Council (GHC) calls for the use of hygiene practices, such
as handwashing, alongside vaccinations to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases and reduce the impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
A recent report [ https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240052451 ]
published by the World Health Organization (WHO) identified vaccines as "highly
effective tools in combating AMR". Despite their efficacy, the financial risks
and approval processes for vaccine development continue to restrict their use
as an immediate solution to the AMR crisis. It was concluded that short-term
solutions to prevent resistance must focus on interventions other than
vaccines, highlighting the importance of research and investment in other
methods of control, including effective infection prevention.
The GHC welcomes this report and advocates the use of hygiene alongside
vaccinations in controlling the spread of infections and reducing the impact of
AMR. As witnessed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, hygiene plays an invaluable
role in helping to prevent the spread of infections. Effective hygiene
behaviours, such as hand washing, can reduce the risk of transmissible diseases
by up to 59%, preventing up to 1 million deaths per year and minimising
opportunities for antibiotic-resistant bacteria to form.
AMR has been declared one of the top 10 global public health threats facing
humanity and occurs when bacteria and viruses change over time, becoming
resistant to medicines. Each year, resistant bacteria account for almost 5
million deaths worldwide – of which 1.27 million are directly attributed to AMR.
"Alongside vaccination strategies, effective hygiene practices in home and
community settings, such as schools and workplaces, are vital interventions for
preventing infections and the need for antimicrobials, such as antibiotics –
the indiscriminate use of which is a key driver for AMR.", explains Sabiha
Essack, GHC spokesperson and Professor from the School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. "By adopting simple
hygiene practices as part of our daily routines, we can prevent infection and
reduce the consumption of antimicrobials and subsequent selection pressure for
the evolution and spread of drug-resistant bacteria", she added.
The GHC is calling for immediate action to address the growing burden of AMR by
promoting the role of hygiene alongside other important interventions,
including vaccinations, and elevating the universal use of hygiene practices
where the risk of infection is heightened.
For further information or an interview with a GHC expert, please contact:
gabriel.jarvis@emotiveagency.co.uk, +44(0)2081067899
References available on request.
Source: Global Hygiene Council
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